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Posts Tagged ‘Côte d’Ivoire’

Photo: Aïcha Fall.
Artist Nuits Balnéaires in the courtyard of his studio in Grand Bassam, Côte d’Ivoire, Africa.

To maintain a reasonably accurate view of the world, sometimes we have to remind ourselves that no particular person is exactly like another even if two people may share things in common. The same is true of places. Do we picture parts of Africa overrun with Boko Haram terrorists? Well, what about the parts full of peaceful artists? They exist, too.

Eromo Egbejule wrote recently at the Guardian, “By the poolside of La Fourchette de Rōze hotel in Grand Bassam, a Côte d’Ivoire city sandwiched between the Ébrié lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean, a birthday party was in progress. On the second-floor gallery, the artist Nuits Balnéaires stood by a huge painting in one corner and looked out through the window towards the billowing waves of the Atlantic Ocean.

“ ‘It’s poetic … that immense energy of the ocean, which also fuels my work,’ the Ivorian visual artist said. ‘The natural elements are the very essence and foundation of my artistic practice,’ he added. …

“Many families in Abidjan, the commercial capital of the west African country, have often drifted to Grand Bassam, just 30 miles (45km) to the east, for Sunday relaxation, including Nuits Balnéaires, whose visits from childhood gave him a strong connection to the city. In July 2019 he moved there permanently from his family home in Abidjan.

“In the last decade, it has become a road well travelled. As rents continue to rise amid a cost of living crisis in Abidjan, residents there, especially artists, have been reconsidering their lives in the city.

“ ‘It [is] increasingly difficult for many artists to maintain studio spaces in the city,’ said the Abidjan-based art collector Ozong Agborsangaya-Fiteu. ‘As a result, they are seeking more affordable alternatives in places such as Grand Bassam, Bingerville, and increasingly even farther afield.’ …

“The biggest beneficiary of the exodus from Abidjan has undisputedly been Grand Bassam, the country’s first capital where the colonial architecture was listed as a Unesco world heritage site in 2012. With its scenic beachfronts, fresher food, cheaper markets, proximity to the airport and a sense of nostalgia even in the abandoned colonial buildings, the city represents an easier pick than Abidjan, its livelier and more chaotic cousin.

“This, for the Guadeloupe-born artist Elladj Lincy Deloumeaux, makes it ‘a very calm and soothing place that’s conducive to working and finding inspiration.’ Five years ago, he moved from Paris to Abidjan, and then two years ago to Grand Bassam, where he now has a studio and apartment.

“Once a centre of cultural trade and tourism, Grand Bassam lost some of its appeal over the years as Abidjan became more cosmopolitan and opportunities in arts and entertainment increased. A jihadist attack in 2016 that left 19 people dead also punctured the town’s reputation.

“These days, evidence of its renaissance abounds. Last year, the former colonial customs and post office building was reopened after a restoration project as La Maison de l’Art, a contemporary art museum with a sculpture garden and a cafe in the courtyard. At the launch, the culture minister, Françoise Remarck, said the collaboration between the private and public sector to protect local history and shine a spotlight on the country’s modern art was a ‘fresh breath of life’ to the old city. …

“Other organizations in the vicinity are following the same route. La Fourchette de Rōze, a boutique hotel, has become a creative hub: in January 2023, it began an artist-in-residence program that has brought in more than two dozen artists and musicians so far from all over the globe. …

“Across Grand Bassam, dozens of new studios are popping up. … Later this year, the Ivorian-French photographer Aïcha Fall will add another to that number.

“ ‘I grew up in the French countryside and I’ve always loved a place that is calm, said Fall, who moved to Grand Bassam on her return from Paris in 2023, despite an attachment to Abidjan where she had spent her early years. ‘Bassam represents all of that. It offers you time for reverie, unlike Abidjan, which is always effervescent.’ …

“ ‘Rather than weakening the scene, this geographical shift has created a different dynamic,’ Agborsangaya-Fiteu said. ‘Artists benefit from more affordable and inspiring places to work while remaining close enough to the city to participate in exhibitions, openings, and other cultural activities whenever needed.’

“As he sipped his coffee, legs crossed, Nuits Balnéaires agreed, before pointing out that the situation was a bit like having his cake and eating it.”

More at the Guardian, here.

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Photo: Miléquêm Diarassouba.
Biama is a frenetic subgenre of the dance style coupé-décalé, popular on TikTok and in the Ivory Coast.

There’s a joyful kind of dance in East Africa that just makes people want to laugh and join in. According to this article in the Guardian, it’s not unusual for happy dances to emerge in Côte d’Ivoire, but the silly elements added to coupé-décalé, have special appeal to the young.

Eromo Egbejule writes, “The 400-strong crowd, perched on plastic chairs and wooden benches in Abidjan’s Yopougon-Selmer neighbourhood, roared with approval as Sauce Graine twisted and turned on the spot with breathtaking speed and dexterity.

“The dancer, named after the Ivorian palm nut delicacy, was competing in a series of street dance battles set to biama, a frenetic offshoot of coupé-décalé, a type of percussive dance music popular across west Africa that originated in Côte d’Ivoire around the turn of the century.

“A neighborhood square in Yopougon-Selmer had been transformed into a dance arena. … The performers were all under 25, with some as young as five. Audience members, some munching on skewered meat or drinking from beer bottles or plastic cups, periodically joined in as one competitor after another showcased intricate footwork and dramatic chest pops. …

“Says Sauce Graine, a 15-year-old whose real name is Arnold and who began dancing to biama six years ago, ‘Since many people aren’t very familiar with the dance yet, they think it’s just a neighborhood thing. All we have to do is create the dance so that more people can see it and love it.’ …

“Biama has become emblematic of the resurgence of Ivorian pop culture over the past decade. There is some debate over exactly when biama emerged, but it exploded in popularity after the coronavirus pandemic as young people turned to TikTok to post and respond to dance challenges that fused acrobatics with goofiness that pushed bodies to their limits. …

“Says Cédric Kouamé, a music producer and chief archivist at Baoulecore Archive Center in the Angrè district of Abidjan, ‘Like maïmouna, it comes from Yopougon [where] a lot of artists started their career.’

“For decades, this working-class district has dictated the cultural zeitgeist of both Abidjan and Côte d’Ivoire. Stéphane Doukouré, better known as Douk Saga, grew up there before founding coupé-décalé with his Jet 7 crew after returning from Paris in the early 2000s. There, he had made a name for himself in a nightclub frequented by wealthy young partygoers by setting light to thousands of euros.

“Their genre championed the philosophy of sagacité – the shrewdness needed to outwit authority – alongside farotement, the flamboyant display of wealth. …

“The genre was propelled to new heights by Ange Didier Houon, who was born in Yopougon to an icon of the Ivorian sound engineering industry. In his teens, his Lebanese friends gave him the stage name DJ Arafat, after the Palestinian political leader. …

“Over time, he increased the tempo of his music to match the high-energy, acrobatic roukaskas routines devised by his dancers, drawing on traditional Ivorian dance. Their feet shuffling quickly in lêkê – the ubiquitous Ivorian water-resistant plastic sandals – the dancers performing Arafat’s roukaskas continued a long tradition of audience participation in Ivorian popular music. …

“Today, a new generation of artists is vying to be the next megastar of Ivorian pop. Among those hoisting the flag for maïmouna are Didi B, who has gained international recognition, and the more street-famous Himra. The rappers’ rivalry entered a new phase last year when both filled stadiums just weeks apart in different parts of the country.

“Biama remains the more popular of the two subgeres, particularly among children and young people, who proudly call themselves biamaseurs and eagerly accept dance challenges shared across social media. …

“Kouamé argues that dance has always been inseparable form Ivorian music. ‘Since the beginning of Ivorian music, as artists were creating their sounds, they were also thinking of the dance moves,’ he says. …

“Some cultural observers in Côte d’Ivoire dismiss the genre as little more than ‘street music,’ but biamaseurs remain undeterred. ‘People will love us,’ Sauce Graine says. “[They] will spread the word through their social networks. Then it will take off.’ ”

More at the Guardian, here.

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