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Photo: Real Hot Tip.
Canadian casting director and Russian dialect coach Kate Yablunovsky.

It’s not easy to create believable accents for actors, whether in the theater, on tv, or in film. Recently, my husband and I saw an American portrayed in the British television series Endeavor. He sounded like an American, all right, but not one from Boston, which is what he was supposed to be. It was distracting.

At “Science Quickly,” an offering from Scientific American, Kendra Pierre-Louis interviewed the accent coach for the show Heated Rivalry.

Kendra Pierre-Louis
“I’m obsessed with the TV show Heated Rivalry. …

“The romance, the hockey, the tension … The Russian? I mean, one of the things that both you and I have talked about so much is how the American actor Connor Storrie, who co-starred as the Russian character Ilya Rozanov, pulled off speaking so much Russian and perfected his accent. … To help us understand the linguistics behind the hit TV show, we talked to Heated Rivalry’s Russian dialect coach, Kate Yablunovsky. … Can you tell us a little bit more about dialect coaching? Like, what is it, and how did you get into doing this work?

Kate Yablunovsky
“Well, dialect coaching, I specialize specifically in Russian, Russian, Ukrainian, and it’s about preparing an actor to speak with as much of an authentic accent, which it’s not always what it sounds like. It’s not always just to be authentic. Sometimes, actually, it’s the opposite; sometimes it’s to take the perfection out of the accent so that the character feels authentic.

“This is something that I got into very unexpectedly. It started when a smaller production in my city, they had some Russian-speaking characters, and they couldn’t find a local Russian dialect coach. And I was casting that film, and they were like, ‘Maybe you should coach them as well.’ And I jumped into the water, and it took me on a journey because I learned so much through that very first experience. And I had to start to develop all kinds of techniques and exercises and try to understand speech therapy and everything that goes into it to be able to get [the] best of a result for them as possible. …

Pierre-Louis
“Before we get into the work that you did on Heated Rivalry, what are some of the hardest sounds in Russian for English speakers to pick up? …

Yablunovsky
“It’s usually the vowels that kind of, you know, in English, they would feel like they’re two letters, but it’s actually [a] one-letter vowel that you have to pronounce with other consonants. … Now, i’agine, the way we say in Russian ‘you’ is ‘ты.’ So imagine now adding T to the sound ‘ы.’ It’s ‘ты.’ … I love you in Russian is: “я тебя люблю.’ …

“And if we go into, into accent coaching, it’s just that the l in the name Ilya is softer in Russia. So it’s not “IL-yah”; it’s “Il-YAH.”

Parshall
“There’s so many nuances that you kind of don’t know until you get into it. …

Yablunovsky
“Totally. It’s a whole world. But, you know, a lot of actors kind of misunderstand Russian, so they come with this kind of idea that it has to be aggressive. … Connor Storrie because he was incredible and he really took the challenge, like, head-on. … I told Connor, you know, ‘If you’re willing, I’m willing that we show up every day and work on the Russian, and that’s the best way that we’re gonna make it work.’ And he totally went into it, and we were meeting every day, including weekends. …

“He was always very interested in Russian culture. He was listening to Russian music, Russian rap. It was fun to work in that way ’cause we would exchange, like, music ideas and cultural anecdotes. So he had some insight into the Russian culture, and that helped a lot…. H was, like, miles ahead of anybody, and with everything that he had on his plate, you know, the challenge was just to run that marathon—and stay sane.

Parshall
“Something that people have noticed is when Connor speaks Russian in the show it seems like his face looks very different than the way it does when he’s just kind of himself, Connor Storrie. And I know this—in accents there’s this thing called oral posture, which is, like, how you hold your mouth and your tongue and everything. And speaking other languages I feel like my mouth changes shape entirely. And we were just kind of curious, like, do you coach people on changing the shape of their mouths in order to help understand how to make sounds? …

Yablunovsky
“English is very forward, right: the lips, the teeth, the breath. Well, Russian is more in the far back in the mouth, and there’s a heavier tongue base. So once you change all that it alters psychology. And that’s why, actually, you can hear different people who speak more than one language, when they speak different languages the sound of their voice changes because of how differently they intonate and possibly also their face.

“So Connor’s facial expressions is something that he brought to the table; that’s his creation. But it’s inspired from the fact that all of those things that I’ve explained, you know, they alter your psychology, and it’s part of the character. “

More at Scientific American, here.

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Do you listen to the radio show Living on Earth? This environmental news program is nationally syndicated and has a free newsletter you can sign up for here. I have learned so much from it over the years.

Today I’m writing about a story that caught my attention because I have a grandson, 10, and a granddaughter, 7, who are forces to be reckoned with in the sport of ice hockey. And one of them had a quarantine episode after a teammate test positive for coronavirus. I would not want to see these two lose their favorite sport for a year when so many other things have been lost, but I guess I want to know how infection is being carried in ice hockey and what can be done.

Living on Earth reports that “outbreaks have occurred in connection with recreational and youth hockey, and researchers are rushing to pin down the role of air temperature and humidity in creating optimal conditions for contagion. For some advice about getting through winter safely, host Steve Curwood caught up with pediatrician Aaron Bernstein, the interim director of Harvard’s Center for Climate, Health and the Global Environment. …

“CURWOOD: There is much that science still has to learn about Covid-19, such as why indoor recreational ice hockey has been associated with outbreaks in several states, not just in the north but also in Florida, where about a dozen people got Covid 19 after a game at a hockey rink in Tampa Bay. … Welcome back to Living on Earth, Ari! …

“Walk us through in basic terms, what about the virus might make it more dangerous for these cold weather sports? …

“BERNSTEIN: The best clues we have right now is that transmission may not be happening as much on the ice, but may be happening off the ice in locker rooms or on the bench when people may take off protective gear or sit too close with each other. We don’t really know. … But we mostly see in in other indoor settings transmission happening when you’ve got people sticking around each other for long periods of time. …

“We do know a couple of things. I mean, what’s clear is that sunlight is really good at inactivating the virus. So, you know, ice skating rinks are not in a lot of sunlight. … Here in the Northern Hemisphere, there’s a lot less ultraviolet radiation hitting us from the sun.

“CURWOOD: So as we move into winter, of course, historically, the influenza virus seems to do much better in the winter. …

“BERNSTEIN: I do think we need to pay close attention to places where we’re asking people to congregate, and being careful about the appropriate precautions. … We’re breaking records in transmission as we speak and there’s a great risk that this virus can spread through the winter. The idea has been floated that herd immunity will protect [us] is reckless and dangerous. …

“[Safety is] the same dull stuff that folks have been talking about for a long time. It’s wearing a mask, it’s washing your hands, it’s keeping physical distance. And those measures can have a dramatic effect upon the spread of disease. … A lot of people, including folks like Tony Fauci and other public health leaders have strongly advised people to not gather in person, because the risks are growing so great, because the reality is that we have more cases today in the country than almost any other time. …

“Part of our action here is not just for ourselves, it’s for the people who live in [our] communities. [For the regular flu, ] there’s a vaccine. … If you take the current coronavirus season, and you add to it even a mild flu season, there are no hospital beds for people to go into. … There are a lot of people who don’t want to get vaccinated for the flu because they think it’s not that bad, or they think the flu vaccine doesn’t work. And neither of those things are true. …

“I should be getting vaccinated against the flu to protect people who are older than me, my family members who may have cancer. … Think about it. If you have a family member who’s pregnant, they often need to go to a hospital. Do you really want them to go to a hospital in which the hospital is overwhelmed with preventable influenza infections? [These] things tie together pretty quickly.”

I have to thank this show for delivering my sermon to readers. Get your shot for the seasonal flu! More at Living on Earth, here.

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Photograph: James Montague for The New York Times
Outside the Vakar Lajos rink, where the Hungarian name of the Romanian ice hockey team, Hoki Sport Club Csikszereda, is printed on the ice.

I don’t follow ice hockey, but a recent article on ethnic Hungarians playing for the Romanian ice hockey team caught my eye.

I already knew that a chunk of Romania is like a little Hungary because my church and a church in Transylvania (20 percent ethnic Hungarian) have a longstanding relationship. Exchanges back and forth occur nearly every year.

So in flipping past the sports section the other day, I couldn’t ignore an article by James Montague on the irony of Romania, a country that under communism repressed ethnic Hungarians, having so many of them on their national ice hockey team. A feeder team in Miercurea Ciuc, Romania, calls itself Szekely Land, after a former province of the Kingdom of Hungary.

“The Szekely Land, named for a warrior tribe that dates to the Middle Ages, is a Hungarian-dominated area of Romania, covering three counties in the center of the country. The roughly 1.2 million Hungarians represent Romania’s largest ethnic minority, about 6 percent of the country’s population. The fall of the Austro-Hungarian empire after World War I marooned millions of Hungarians in what is now Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine and Serbia. The Szekely found themselves cut off and subject to a policy of assimilation, including heavy restrictions on the use of their language, under the former communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu.”

Sometimes having so many ethnic Hungarians on the Romania team can lead to unhockeylike situations. The “anomaly reached a critical point during a 2011 game between Romania and Hungary in Miercurea Ciuc,” writes Montague. “After the game, almost all of Romania’s players joined with their opponents to sing the Hungarian anthem.

“ ‘Some of the paparazzi caught it, and it was a big scandal,’ said Attila Goga … who has played for the Romanian national team for a decade but holds dual Romanian-Hungarian citizenship. ‘It’s a little bit strange, but I can see that, too. They don’t understand our situation here.’ ” More.

My advice to autocrats: Don’t try to change people’s language. It always ends badly.

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